Langimage
English

alcohol-friendly

|al-co-hol-friend-ly|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈælkəhɔːlˌfrɛndli/

🇬🇧

/ˈælkəhɒlˌfrɛndli/

permits or welcomes alcohol

Etymology
Etymology Information

'alcohol-friendly' originates from Modern English, specifically the combination of the words 'alcohol' and 'friendly'. 'alcohol' ultimately comes from Arabic 'al-kuḥl', where 'al-' meant 'the' and 'kuḥl' referred to a powdered cosmetic (kohl) and later a distilled substance. 'friendly' comes from Old English 'freondlic', from 'freond' meaning 'friend'.

Historical Evolution

'alcohol' changed from Arabic 'al-kuḥl' into Medieval Latin/Old French forms (e.g. 'alcohol') and eventually became the modern English word 'alcohol'. 'friendly' changed from Old English 'freondlic' to Middle English 'friendlich'/'frendlich' and then to modern 'friendly'. The compound 'alcohol-friendly' is a modern English formation using the adjective 'friendly' (and the productive suffix '-friendly').

Meaning Changes

Initially, 'alcohol' referred to a fine cosmetic powder ('kohl') and then more generally to distilled substances; over time it came to mean specifically ethanol-containing substances (drinks). 'friendly' originally meant 'like a friend' and later developed an extended use as a combining element (e.g. 'user-friendly') meaning 'suitable for' or 'tolerant of', which is how it is used in 'alcohol-friendly'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

permitting, welcoming, or suitable for the consumption or provision of alcoholic drinks; tolerant of alcohol use.

This hotel is alcohol-friendly, offering a well-stocked bar and drink service.

Synonyms

bar-friendlyliquor-friendlyalcohol-permittingserves alcohol

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/14 21:18