Langimage
English

aggravate

|ag/gra/vate|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈæɡrəˌveɪt/

🇬🇧

/ˈæɡrəveɪt/

intensifier

Etymology
Etymology Information

'aggravate' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'aggravare,' where 'ad-' meant 'to' and 'gravis' meant 'heavy.'

Historical Evolution

'aggravare' transformed into the Old French word 'aggraver,' and eventually became the modern English word 'aggravate' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to make heavier or more serious,' but over time it evolved into its current meanings of 'to worsen' and 'to irritate.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to make a situation or condition worse.

The heavy rain aggravated the flooding.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

to annoy or irritate someone.

His constant complaints aggravated everyone in the office.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:39