Langimage
English

adrenals

|a-dre-nals|

B2

/əˈdriː.nəlz/

(adrenal)

relating to adrenal glands

Base FormPluralNoun
adrenaladrenalsadrenal gland
Etymology
Etymology Information

'adrenal' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'adrenalis,' where 'ad-' meant 'near' and 'renalis' meant 'kidney.'

Historical Evolution

'adrenalis' transformed into the modern English word 'adrenal' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'near the kidney,' and this meaning has largely remained the same in modern usage.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the adrenal glands, located above the kidneys, responsible for producing hormones such as adrenaline and cortisol.

The adrenals play a crucial role in the body's response to stress.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/05/13 01:36