Langimage
English

ad-lib

|ad/lib|

B2

/æd ˈlɪb/

improvised speech

Etymology
Etymology Information

'ad-lib' originates from Latin, specifically the phrase 'ad libitum,' where 'ad' meant 'to' and 'libitum' meant 'pleasure.'

Historical Evolution

'ad libitum' was used in musical contexts to indicate freedom in tempo or style, and eventually became the modern English term 'ad-lib' for spontaneous speech or performance.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'at one's pleasure,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'to improvise or perform spontaneously.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

an improvised or spontaneous speech or performance.

His ad-lib was the highlight of the evening.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 1

to speak or perform in public without previously preparing one's words.

The comedian ad-libbed his entire routine.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:39