Langimage
English

absurdum)

|ab-surd-um|

C2

🇺🇸

/æbˈsɝdəm/

🇬🇧

/æbˈsɜːdəm/

to the absurd

Etymology
Etymology Information

'absurdum' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'absurdus', where 'ab-' meant 'away from' and 'surdus' meant 'deaf, senseless'.

Historical Evolution

'absurdum' comes from Classical/Medieval Latin 'absurdus' and entered English usage mainly in scholarly and logical contexts as part of fixed phrases like 'reductio ad absurdum'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'out of tune' or 'senseless'; over time it evolved to mean 'ridiculous' or 'absurd' and, in the phrase 'ad absurdum', 'to the absurd'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

used chiefly in the Latin phrase 'reductio ad absurdum': the absurd or an argument taken 'to the absurd' to show that a proposition leads to an absurd or contradictory conclusion.

The philosopher employed a reductio ad absurdum, driving the claim to absurdum to reveal its contradiction.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/01 23:56