Langimage
English

abject

|ab-ject|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˈæbˌdʒɛkt/

🇬🇧

/ˈæb.dʒekt/

extremely bad or degrading

Etymology
Etymology Information

'abject' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'abjectus,' where 'ab-' meant 'away' and 'jacere' meant 'to throw.'

Historical Evolution

'abjectus' transformed into the Old French word 'abject,' and eventually became the modern English word 'abject' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'thrown away or cast off,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'extremely bad or degrading.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

extremely bad, unpleasant, and degrading.

The family lived in abject poverty.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 2

completely without pride or dignity; self-abasing.

He offered an abject apology.

Synonyms

humbleservilesubmissive

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/04/02 14:21