Langimage
English

X-shaped

|ɛks-ʃeɪpt|

B1

/ˈɛksˌʃeɪpt/

in the form of X

Etymology
Etymology Information

'X-shaped' originates from English, specifically a compound of the letter name 'X' (the name of the 24th letter) and the formative suffix '-shaped', where 'X' referred to the letter and '-shaped' meant 'having the form of'.

Historical Evolution

'X' (the letter name) comes into English via Latin 'X' (pronounced /eks/), ultimately from Greek 'χ' (chi) and earlier Semitic forms; the element '-shaped' derives from Old English 'gesceap'/'sceap' (related to 'shape') meaning 'form' or 'creation', evolving into Modern English 'shape' and the productive combining suffix '-shaped' (e.g., 'heart-shaped', 'arrow-shaped'). The modern compound 'X-shaped' arose by combining these elements in English to describe something in the form of the letter X.

Meaning Changes

Initially, 'X' referred simply to the letter name and '-shaped' indicated form; over time their combination came to be used adjectivally to describe objects or arrangements that take the specific outline or crossing pattern of an X.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

having the form or outline of the letter X; constructed or arranged so two parts cross diagonally to form an X.

The bridge featured an X-shaped truss that provided extra stability.

Synonyms

X-likecross-shaped (diagonal)saltire-shapeddiagonal cross-shaped

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/16 08:36