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English

State

|state|

B2

/steɪt/

(state)

condition or position

Base FormPluralPresent3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounAdjectiveAdjective
statestatesstatesstatesstatedstatedstatingstatehoodstatelystated
Etymology
Etymology Information

'state' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'status', where 'stare' meant 'to stand' and 'status' meant 'condition, position'.

Historical Evolution

'state' passed into Old French as 'estat' (or Anglo-French 'estat') and then into Middle English as 'state'/'stat', eventually becoming the modern English 'state'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'standing, condition or position'; over time it broadened to include 'political organization or government' as well as the more general sense of 'condition' used today.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a politically organized body of people under a government; a nation or country.

The State declared a new foreign policy.

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Noun 2

a particular condition, situation, or mode of being (physical, mental, or situational).

She was in a State of shock after hearing the news.

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Noun 3

the government or governing institutions collectively (often contrasted with society or the individual).

The State intervened in the economy to stabilize prices.

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Noun 4

a federated division within a country (especially in the United States, Australia, etc.).

California is a State on the west coast of the U.S.

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Noun 5

a particular configuration or condition of a system (technical/computing/scientific).

After rebooting, the machine returned to its initial State.

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Verb 1

to express something in words; to say, declare, or set down formally.

Please State your full name for the record.

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Last updated: 2025/09/02 05:51