Langimage
English

Second

|sec-ond|

A1

/ˈsɛkənd/

(second)

following or next

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleVerbVerbAdverb
secondsecondssecondssecondedsecondedsecondingsecondingsecondedsecondly
Etymology
Etymology Information

'second' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'secundus,' where 'secund-' meant 'following' or 'next.'

Historical Evolution

'secundus' transformed into the Old French word 'second,' and eventually became the modern English word 'second' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'following' or 'next,' and over time it evolved into its current meanings related to time and order.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a unit of time equal to 1/60th of a minute.

The race was won by a fraction of a second.

Synonyms

Noun 2

a person or thing that is next after the first in order, place, or rank.

She finished in second place.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 1

to formally support or endorse a proposal or motion.

I second the motion to adjourn the meeting.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 1

coming after the first in order or time.

This is the second time I've visited this city.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/05/23 08:08