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English

Plantago

|plan-ta-go|

C2

🇺🇸

/plænˈteɪɡoʊ/

🇬🇧

/plænˈteɪɡəʊ/

flat-leaved plant (plantain)

Etymology
Etymology Information

'Plantago' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'plantago', where 'planta' meant 'sole of the foot' (referring to the flat shape of the leaves) and the suffix '-ago' indicated a related object.

Historical Evolution

'Plantago' was used in Classical Latin for certain flat-leaved plants; the Latin term passed into Medieval Latin largely unchanged and was adopted into English botanical usage as the genus name 'Plantago'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, the Latin root related to 'the sole of the foot' (planta) because of the leaf shape; over time the term came to denote the plant itself and eventually the formal botanical genus name 'Plantago'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a genus of perennial and annual herbs in the family Plantaginaceae, commonly called plantains (not the banana). Includes species such as Plantago major and Plantago lanceolata, many of which have broad or lance-shaped leaves and small inconspicuous flowers.

Plantago major is often found in lawns and along paths.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/08/21 11:42