Langimage
English

Pelican

|pel-i-can|

B1

/ˈpɛlɪkən/

(pelican)

large water bird with throat pouch

Base FormPlural
pelicanpelicans
Etymology
Etymology Information

'pelican' originates from Greek, specifically the word 'pelekan' or 'pelekanos', where 'pelekys' meant 'axe' (likely referring to the shape of the bill).

Historical Evolution

'pelican' changed from Medieval Latin 'pelecanus' and Old French 'pelican' and Middle English 'pellican' before becoming the modern English word 'pelican'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it referred to the bird (with a name possibly linked to the 'axe'-shaped bill), but over time it also acquired symbolic meanings of charity and self-sacrifice in Christian iconography.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a large water bird with a long bill and an expandable throat pouch, often seen catching fish.

A pelican skimmed the surface of the bay and scooped up a fish in its pouch.

Synonyms

Noun 2

a symbolic or heraldic representation of a pelican, especially the 'pelican in her piety' motif representing self-sacrifice and charity.

The medieval chapel displayed a pelican as a symbol of Christ's self-sacrifice.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/31 20:51