Langimage
English

Order

|or-der|

B1

🇺🇸

/ˈɔrdər/

🇬🇧

/ˈɔːdə/

(order)

arrangement or command

Base FormPluralPresent3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounNounVerbAdjective
orderordersorderingordersorderedorderedorderingordersorderlinessordersordered
Etymology
Etymology Information

'order' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'ordo' (genitive 'ordinis'), where the root 'ord-' meant 'row' or 'rank'.

Historical Evolution

'order' changed from Latin 'ordo' to Old French 'ordre', then entered Middle English as 'ordr' / 'orden' and eventually became the modern English word 'order'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'row' or 'arrangement'; over time the sense broadened to include 'rank', 'system', and later 'command' and 'formal request' (as in ordering goods).

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a request to make, supply, or deliver something (e.g., goods, food).

I placed an order for the new laptop.

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Noun 2

an authoritative command or instruction.

The officer gave an order to retreat.

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Noun 3

the arrangement or sequence of things.

Please put the files in alphabetical order.

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Noun 4

a social class, rank, or organized group (e.g., a religious order; an order of knights).

She entered a religious order after university.

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Noun 5

an official decree or warrant issued by a court or authority (e.g., court order).

The court issued an order to freeze the assets.

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Noun 6

a taxonomic rank in biology between class and family.

The order Primates includes humans and apes.

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Verb 1

to give an authoritative command; to instruct someone to do something.

The general ordered his troops to advance.

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Verb 2

to request that something be made, supplied, or served (to order goods or a meal).

I ordered a coffee at the cafe.

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Verb 3

to arrange or put things into a particular sequence or system.

She ordered the photos by date.

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Last updated: 2025/09/24 03:34