Langimage
English

Modern

|mod/ern|

B1

🇺🇸

/ˈmɑdərn/

🇬🇧

/ˈmɒdən/

(modern)

current times

Base FormPluralComparativeSuperlativeNounNounNounVerbAdverb
modernmodernsmore modernmost modernmodernitymodernismmodernistmodernize (US) / modernise (UK)modernly
Etymology
Etymology Information

'modern' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'modernus', where 'modo' meant 'just now' or 'only a short time ago'.

Historical Evolution

'modernus' passed into French as 'moderne' and then entered English in the 16th century as 'modern', influenced by Renaissance Latin and French usage.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'of just now' or 'recent', and over time it developed the broader sense of 'belonging to the present or recent times' used today.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a person who adopts new ideas, styles, or practices; someone aligned with modern trends (often used in cultural or artistic contexts).

In the exhibition, several Moderns challenged traditional forms.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

the modern era or the characteristics of the present period (often used with 'the').

The novel reflects concerns of the Modern.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 1

relating to the present or recent times; not ancient or traditional.

Modern art often breaks with tradition.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 2

using the latest ideas, techniques, or equipment; technologically or stylistically up-to-date.

Modern smartphones include multiple sensors and advanced features.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/31 12:02