Langimage
English

Massif

|mas-sif|

B2

/məˈsiːf/

(massif)

large compact mass (often of mountains)

Base FormPlural
massifmassifs
Etymology
Etymology Information

'massif' originates from French, specifically the word 'massif', ultimately from Late Latin 'massa' meaning 'lump' or 'mass'.

Historical Evolution

'massif' was borrowed into English from French 'massif' (Modern French), which in turn comes from Old French 'masse' and Late Latin 'massa', and it entered English largely unchanged as 'massif'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it referred to something 'massive' or a 'mass/lump'; over time the meaning narrowed in English to refer especially to a compact mountain mass or a coherent crustal block.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a compact group or section of connected mountains, often forming a distinct topographic unit (e.g., the Mont Blanc massif).

The Mont Blanc Massif attracts climbers from around the world.

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Antonyms

Noun 2

in geology, a large, coherent section of the Earth's crust that is bounded by faults and moves as a single unit.

Geologists identified a crystalline massif underlying the region.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/20 19:37