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English

Mach

|Mach|

B2

/mɑːk/

speed relative to sound

Etymology
Etymology Information

'Mach' originates from the name of the Austrian physicist 'Ernst Mach', who studied the physics of supersonic motion.

Historical Evolution

'Mach' was adopted into English in the early 20th century to describe speeds relative to the speed of sound.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it referred to the speed of sound, but over time it evolved to describe speeds relative to the speed of sound.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a unit of speed relative to the speed of sound in air. Mach 1 is equal to the speed of sound.

The jet reached Mach 2 during its test flight.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/02/27 18:37