Langimage
English

Levant

|Le-vant|

C1

🇺🇸

/ləˈvænt/

🇬🇧

/ləˈvɑːnt/

east (rising sun)

Etymology
Etymology Information

'Levant' originates from French, specifically the word 'levant', where 'levant' (the present participle of 'lever') meant 'rising' (i.e. the rising of the sun).

Historical Evolution

'Levant' was borrowed into English from French (Old/Middle French 'levant') in the 16th–17th centuries; the French term itself comes from Latin roots related to 'levare' ('to raise').

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'the direction where the sun rises' or simply 'the East', but over time it came to denote the eastern Mediterranean region as a geographic and historical area.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a region of the eastern Mediterranean, commonly including modern Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Israel, Palestine and sometimes parts of Turkey and Cyprus.

Archaeologists study the long and diverse history of the Levant.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

historically, the lands on the eastern shores of the Mediterranean — often referring to territories of the Ottoman Empire in that area.

In the 18th century many European merchants were active in the ports of the Levant.

Synonyms

Ottoman eastern Mediterranean (historical usage)

Noun 3

(archaic) The east; the direction of the rising sun.

In older writings 'the Levant' sometimes simply meant 'the East'.

Synonyms

the Eastthe sunrise (direction)

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/12 15:26