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English

Heat

|heat|

A1

/hiːt/

(heat)

high temperature

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent Participle
heatheatsheatsheatedheatedheating
Etymology
Etymology Information

'heat' originates from Old English, specifically the words 'hǣtu' (noun) and 'hǣtan' (verb), where Proto-Germanic '*haitiz' meant 'heat, warmth'.

Historical Evolution

'heat' changed from Old English 'hǣtu'/'hǣtan' and from Proto-Germanic forms, and eventually became the modern English word 'heat' through regular sound changes in Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'warmth' or 'the state of being hot', and over time it retained that core meaning while also developing related senses (e.g., intensity, preliminary race, slang for firearm).

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the quality or condition of being hot; high temperature.

The heat in the room was unbearable.

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Noun 2

thermal energy transferred between systems or objects (physics).

Heat flows from hotter objects to colder ones.

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Noun 3

a qualifying race or preliminary round in track, swimming, motorsport, etc.

She won her heat and advanced to the final.

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Noun 4

pressure, intensity, or critical attention (often plural or uncountable in this sense).

The company felt heat from regulators.

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Noun 5

slang for a firearm.

He was carrying heat.

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Noun 6

the period of sexual receptivity (estrus) in animals: being 'in heat'.

The mare is in heat this spring.

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Verb 1

to make something hot or warmer; to raise the temperature of.

Heat the soup before serving.

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Verb 2

to become hot or to increase in temperature or intensity.

The debate began to heat in the second half.

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Adjective 1

past-participle adjective derived from 'heat' ('heated'): meaning made hot or emotionally intense (as in 'a heated discussion').

There was a heated discussion at the meeting.

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Last updated: 2025/08/13 01:25