Langimage
English

Europeanization

|Eu-ro-pe-an-i-za-tion|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˌjʊərəpɪənaɪˈzeɪʃən/

🇬🇧

/ˌjʊərəpɪənaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/

making something like Europe

Etymology
Etymology Information

'Europeanization' originates from Modern English, specifically the word 'Europeanize' with the suffix '-ation', where 'European' comes from 'Europe' and the suffix '-ize' comes via Old French/Latin from Greek '-izein' meaning 'to make' and '-ation' from Latin '-atio' marking action or process.

Historical Evolution

'Europeanization' developed from the adjective 'European' (from Middle English 'Europe' < Old French 'Europe' < Latin 'Europa' < Greek 'Eurōpē') combined with the verb-forming suffix '-ize' and nominalizing suffix '-ation', eventually producing the modern noun 'Europeanization'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, 'European' simply referred to the continent or its peoples; over time forming verbs and nouns (Europeanize, Europeanization) extended the meaning to the active process of making something 'European' or aligning with European norms.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the process or result of making something European in character (culture, institutions, policies, styles, norms).

The Europeanization of national policies accelerated after the country joined the EU.

Synonyms

EuropeanisationWesternizationEuropean integration (in some contexts)

Antonyms

de-Europeanizationlocalizationindigenization

Noun 2

in political science and international relations: the influence of European (often EU) norms, rules, and practices on non-European or member states' domestic institutions and policies.

Scholars study the Europeanization of candidate countries' legal systems during accession negotiations.

Synonyms

Antonyms

policy divergencede-Europeanization

Last updated: 2026/01/11 16:31