Langimage
English

EU-external

|E U - ex - ter - nal|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˌiːˈjuː ɪkˈstɜrnəl/

🇬🇧

/ˌiːˈjuː ɪkˈstɜːnəl/

outside the EU

Etymology
Etymology Information

'EU-external' originates as a modern English compound of the abbreviation 'EU' (from 'European Union') and the adjective 'external'. 'EU' is a contemporary English abbreviation derived from 'European Union' (a political entity named in modern English); 'external' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'externus', where 'ex-' meant 'out of' and 'externus' meant 'outside, outward'.

Historical Evolution

'external' changed from Latin 'externus' into Old French and Middle English forms (e.g. Old French estern/estrain influences), and eventually became the modern English adjective 'external'. The compound 'EU-external' arose in the late 20th/early 21st century with increased use of 'EU' as an abbreviation in policy and media.

Meaning Changes

Initially, the Latin-derived element meant simply 'outside' or 'outward'. Over time, 'external' retained the core meaning of 'outside' but expanded into legal, political, and technical uses; in the compound 'EU-external' it specifically denotes being outside the jurisdiction or scope of the European Union.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

located outside the European Union; not subject to EU law, jurisdiction, or internal policy frameworks.

The company has several EU-external subsidiaries to handle non-EU markets.

Synonyms

non-EUextra-EUoutside the EUthird-country

Antonyms

EU-internalwithin the EUEU-wide

Adjective 2

relating to countries, markets, or policies that are outside the European Union (used in trade, regulatory, and political contexts).

EU-external trade agreements are negotiated separately from intra-EU arrangements.

Synonyms

Antonyms

intra-EUwithin the EUEU-internal

Last updated: 2026/01/12 21:41