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English

Christmas!

|Christ-mas|

A1

/ˈkrɪsməs/

(Christmas)

celebration of Christ's birth

Base FormPluralNounAdjectiveAdjective
ChristmasChristmasesChristmasesChristmassyChristmas (attributive use, e.g. Christmas dinner)
Etymology
Etymology Information

'Christmas' originates from Old English, specifically the word 'Cristesmæsse', where 'Cristes' meant 'Christ' and 'mæsse' meant 'mass (church service)'.

Historical Evolution

'Christmas' changed from the Old English phrase 'Cristesmæsse' to Middle English forms such as 'Christemasse' and eventually became the modern English word 'Christmas'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'the Mass of Christ' (a church service), but over time it evolved into its current meaning referring to the festival and the holiday period.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the Christian festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, observed on December 25.

We always celebrate Christmas!

Synonyms

Noun 2

the period or season around the Christmas holiday (the Christmas season/Christmastide).

Shops are very busy during Christmas!

Synonyms

Interjection 1

an exclamation expressing surprise, annoyance, or emphasis (informal/mild oath).

Christmas! That was close.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/06 18:56